The Rich History
Khan El Khalili Bazaar has stood witness to Cairo’s rich history for over 600 years. Established in the late 14th century, the bazaar flourished as a hub for local merchants and artisans under the Mamluks. Over time, it grew to become one of the oldest and largest markets in the Middle East.
- Place: Khan El Khalili Bazaar
- Country: Egypt
- Governorate: Cairo Governorate
- Age: Established in 1382 CE
- Population: Thousands visit daily (no residential population)
- Discovered by: Local traders and artisans
- Famous for: Its narrow alleys lined with traditional Islamic architecture shops and merchants selling unique crafts and souvenirs
- Nearby locations: Al-Azhar Mosque and Park, Cairo Citadel
A Thriving Center of Trade
At its peak, the bazaar hosted over 700 shops and was a thriving center for traders from all over the world. Merchants from Yemen, India, Turkey and Persia rubbed shoulders with local Egyptians. Exotic spices, jewellery, textiles, pottery and more formed the backbone of commerce within its winding alleys.
Preserving Islamic Architecture
Walk through the bazaar today and you step back in time. Traditional Islamic architectural elements like arched walkways, winding corridors and dead-end lanes create an atmosphere far removed from the chaos of modern Cairo outside. The bazaar serves as an excellent example of preserving Islamic heritage in the heart of the bustling capital.
The Egyptian Bazzar
Foreign travellers and dignitaries were just as fascinated by Khan El Khalili as much as the locals. In 1875, Egypt’s then-viceroy Ismail Pasha named it “The Egyptian Bazzar”, recognizing its iconic status. Writers like Mahfouz and Lane also penned vivid descriptions cementing its place on Cairo’s cultural map.
Sustaining Local Crafts
While centuries have passed, the essence of Khan El Khalili remains unchanged. Weaving through its alleys, one still sees local artisans tapping copper, fashioning lanterns and painting pottery with intricate designs handed down through generations. The bazaar has kept alive traditional Egyptian handicrafts that may have otherwise faded with time.
Present Prosperity and Future Plans
Today considered the largest historic bazaar in the Middle East, Khan El Khalili buzzes with both local and international tourists. The Egyptian government has restoration plans to further beautify the site while maintaining its authentic character. With over 600 years of rich cultural heritage, Khan El Khalili’s role as the throbbing heart of Cairo looks set to continue for centuries more.
