A Paradise Below the Surface
Ras Muhammad National Park is located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula on the eastern coast of Egypt. The park encompasses over 200 square kilometers of the coral reefs and crystal clear waters of the Red Sea. It is here that divers can experience one of the most spectacular underwater worlds on the planet.
- Place: Ras Muhammad National Park
- Country: Egypt
- Governorate: Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
- Age: Established in 1983
- Population: The park is uninhabited
- Discovered by: First explored by French marine scientist and oceanographer Jacques Cousteau in the 1950s
- Famous for: Its beautiful coral reefs that make it one of Egypt’s prime scuba diving locations
- Nearby locations: Tiran Island, Sanafir Island
A Diversity of Marine Life
The coral reefs of Ras Muhammad are teeming with a dazzling array of marine life. Over 1,000 species of fish call these reefs home including hawksbill turtles, green turtles and dolphins. Hard corals, soft corals and sponges provide habitat for clownfish, angelfish, butterflyfish and pufferfish. Larger creatures such as whale sharks, mantas and barracuda are also frequently spotted. On a good dive, one can observe over 100 species of fish in a single dive.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
In addition to its abundant marine diversity, Ras Muhammad is an archaeological treasure trove. Ancient wrecks dot the reef as a testament to maritime trade routes of centuries past. It is both its natural beauty and historical significance that led UNESCO to designate Ras Muhammad National Park as a World Heritage Site in 1996. The park is now strictly protected to conserve its fragile ecosystems and unique underwater cultural heritage.
Ideal Conditions for Scuba Diving
With water temperatures averaging 26°C year-round, visibility that often exceeds 30 meters and calm seas, Ras Muhammad offers ideal and consistent conditions for scuba diving and snorkeling. Beginner and experienced divers alike are truly spoiled for choice with dive sites to suit all skill levels. Popular spots include Cathedral, Canyon, Small and Grand Coral Gardens where beautiful hard and soft corals create magical underwater scenery.
A Destination for Responsible Tourism
As ecotourism increases its popularity, Ras Muhammad has taken steps to promote sustainable practices. Visitor numbers are now limited and several rules are in place to protect the environment including prohibitions on anchoring, collecting corals or disturbing marine life. Tour operators work closely with park authorities to minimize any impact and educate visitors on conservation efforts. Together, we can all help ensure future generations can still experience this natural paradise below the sea.
