13-Day Cultural Treasures of Egypt

After a delightful breakfast at your hotel, join your expert Egyptologist guide in a private, modern vehicle to commence your immersive exploration. Our first stop takes us to the legendary Giza plateau, home to some of humanity's most astounding architectural feats. Marvel at the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the sole remaining Wonder of the Ancient World, standing proudly at 147 meters. Explore its exterior and learn about the intricate chambers within. Next, stand before the enigmatic Sphinx, the colossal lion-bodied, human-headed statue carved during Pharaoh Khafre's reign, guarding the Giza necropolis for millennia. Discover the adjacent Valley Temple, an ancient mortuary temple vital for the mummification rituals of the Fourth Dynasty royals. Our journey continues to the truly magnificent Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), an architectural marvel designed to be a gateway to over 5,000 years of continuous Egyptian innovation. Spanning nearly 490,000 square meters, the GEM houses one of the Middle East's largest conservation centers and breathtaking exhibits. Witness the Hanging Obelisk, the colossal statue of Ramses II, and the complete, glittering collection of artifacts from Tutankhamun's tomb, offering an unparalleled insight into ancient Egyptian artistry and legacy. Savor a delicious lunch at a restaurant offering panoramic views of the pyramids and the Nile. In the afternoon, we'll visit the stepped Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, the world's oldest stone building, designed by the brilliant vizier Imhotep as a monumental burial complex. Finally, we return to your Cairo hotel for the evening.

• Giza Pyramids — Explore Khufu's Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and the Valley Temple.
• Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) — Discover iconic treasures, including Tutankhamun's collection, Ramses II's colossal statue, and the Hanging Obelisk.
• Saqqara — Visit the world's first stone structure, Djoser's Step Pyramid.

Following breakfast, we embark on a scenic drive in a private, air-conditioned vehicle to the alluring Mediterranean city of Alexandria. Here, ancient history blends with a vibrant modern port city atmosphere. Our exploration begins at the intriguing Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa, a unique Roman burial site dating back to the 2nd century AD. Descend into its three levels to discover a captivating fusion of ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman artistic styles. Next, marvel at Pompey's Pillar, a towering Roman triumphal column erected in 300 AD, standing as a testament to Alexandria's imperial past. Continue to the imposing Qaitbay Citadel, a 15th-century fortress built on the very site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Its strategic location offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. Enjoy a delightful lunch at a local Alexandrian restaurant, savoring the city's culinary delights. Our afternoon visit takes us to the New Library of Alexandria (Bibliotheca Alexandrina), a modern architectural marvel opened in 2002. This grand institution houses an immense collection of books, including significant Francophone and rare art exhibits, echoing the scholarly spirit of its ancient predecessor. After a day of discovery, we return to your Cairo hotel for the night.

• Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa — Explore unique Greco-Roman burial chambers merging Egyptian symbology.
• Pompey's Pillar — Admire the towering Roman column.
• Qaitbay Citadel — Visit the historic fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
• Library of Alexandria — Discover the modern library, a beacon of knowledge and culture.

After breakfast and checking out from your Cairo hotel, you'll be transferred to Cairo Airport for your domestic flight to Aswan, the serene 'Gateway to Nubia.' Upon arrival in Aswan, your local Egyptologist guide will meet you and accompany you on your initial explorations of this beautiful city. Our first stop is the monumental Aswan High Dam, a marvel of modern engineering completed in the 1960s. Learn about its pivotal role in regulating the Nile's waters, generating electricity, and creating Lake Nasser. Next, visit the Unfinished Obelisk in the ancient granite quarries of Aswan. This colossal obelisk, had it been completed, would have been the largest ever carved, offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient Egyptian stone-cutting techniques and the challenges they faced. Conclude your Aswan tour at the enchanting Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis. Rebuilt block-by-block on Agilkia Island to save it from the rising waters of Lake Nasser, this Ptolemaic era temple is a testament to perseverance and devotion. After these captivating visits, you'll transfer to your luxurious 5-star Nile cruise ship. Settle into your cabin, enjoy lunch on board, and take in the stunning riverine scenery as dinner is served. Your first night on the Nile promises tranquility.

• Aswan High Dam — Explore this modern engineering marvel.
• Unfinished Obelisk — Witness the ancient Egyptian quarrying techniques.
• Philae Temple — Visit the beautiful temple dedicated to the goddess Isis on Agilkia Island.

Awake early, and with packed breakfast boxes, depart in a private, air-conditioned vehicle for a journey through the desert to the awe-inspiring Temples of Abu Simbel. These colossal rock-cut temples, built by Ramses II in the 13th century BC, are a profound declaration of his power and devotion. The Great Temple, dedicated to Amun, Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, and Ramses II himself, features four massive seated pharaohs guarding its entrance. The smaller temple, dedicated to his beloved wife Queen Nefertari and the goddess Hathor, is equally impressive. Discover the incredible feat of engineering the temples underwent in the 1960s, when they were painstakingly relocated to save them from submersion by Lake Nasser. After an unforgettable visit, return to your Nile cruise ship in Aswan. Enjoy lunch and dinner onboard, with the remainder of the day at leisure as your cruise perhaps begins its gentle sail down the Nile.

• Abu Simbel Temples — Visit the magnificent rock-cut temples of Ramses II and Nefertari.

Enjoy breakfast onboard as your Nile cruise navigates the ancient river. Today, we delve into two fascinating temple complexes situated directly on the Nile's banks. Our first stop is the unique Kom Ombo Temple, a Greco-Roman era 'double' temple dedicated to two distinct deities: Sobek, the crocodile-headed god of fertility, and Horus the Elder, the falcon-headed god. Observe the symmetrical design and fascinating reliefs depicting ancient medical instruments and a Nilometer. This temple offers an insightful look into the dualistic nature of ancient Egyptian beliefs. Continuing our journey, we reach the remarkably preserved Edfu Temple, dedicated to the falcon god Horus. Built over a period of 180 years during the Ptolemaic era, Edfu is considered one of Egypt's most intact and beautiful temples. Explore its grand pylons, courtyards, and sanctuaries, learning about the mythical battle between Horus and his evil uncle Set, depicted in vivid hieroglyphs. Return to your cruise for lunch and dinner, enjoying the serene Nile scenery as you sail towards Luxor.

• Kom Ombo Temple — Explore the unique 'double temple' dedicated to Sobek and Horus.
• Edfu Temple — Visit the best-preserved temple in Egypt, dedicated to the god Horus.

After breakfast on your cruise, check out and prepare to immerse yourself in the wonders of Luxor, often called the 'world's greatest open-air museum.' Our morning begins at the colossal Karnak Temple Complex, an extraordinary city of temples, chapels, and pylons built over 1,700 years. This was the largest religious site in ancient Egypt, a testament to the power and devotion of numerous pharaohs. Wander through its awe-inspiring Great Hypostyle Hall with its forest of towering columns, the sacred lake, and various precincts dedicated to the gods Amun-Re and Mut. Following this grand exploration, you'll check into your hotel in Luxor and enjoy lunch. As twilight paints the sky, we venture to Luxor Temple, a magnificent New Kingdom sanctuary located right on the east bank of the Nile. Primarily built by Amenhotep III and Ramses II, this temple was central to the Opet Festival, a vibrant annual celebration. Admire its majestic colonnades, stunning reliefs, and the iconic Avenue of Sphinxes, which once connected Luxor Temple to Karnak.

• Karnak Temple Complex — Explore the massive ancient religious complex with its famous Hypostyle Hall.
• Luxor Temple — Witness the beautiful temple illuminated at dusk, connected historically to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes.

Enjoy breakfast at your Luxor hotel, then prepare for an exciting day exploring the legendary West Bank of Luxor, the ancient 'City of the Dead.' Our first stop is the iconic Valley of the Kings, the burial ground for many New Kingdom pharaohs, including Tutankhamun. Descend into several elaborately decorated tombs, marveling at the vibrant hieroglyphs and frescoes that depict the pharaohs' journey to the afterlife. Please note that access to certain tombs may incur an additional charge. Next, visit the unique mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, a breathtaking three-terraced structure carved into the limestone cliffs. This temple commemorates the reign of Egypt's most successful female pharaoh, Hatshepsut, showcasing her divine birth and monumental achievements. Our final visit on the West Bank is to the Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, standing silently for millennia as guardians of his now-vanished mortuary temple. After a fascinating morning and a local lunch, we embark on a scenic drive to the Red Sea resort city of Hurghada. Upon arrival, check into your hotel, where dinner awaits, and settle in for a relaxing evening by the sea.

• Valley of the Kings — Explore the royal burial grounds of New Kingdom pharaohs.
• Temple of Hatshepsut — Visit the stunning terraced mortuary temple of Egypt's female pharaoh.
• Colossi of Memnon — See the massive statues of Amenhotep III.
• Hurghada — Transfer to the Red Sea resort for relaxation.

Today is dedicated to your complete relaxation and enjoyment in Hurghada. Indulge in the tranquil atmosphere of this beautiful Red Sea resort. Spend your day unwinding by the pool, strolling along the beach, or simply soaking up the sun. All your meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) will be provided at your hotel, allowing you to fully embrace the serene coastal environment.

• Hurghada — Full day at leisure to enjoy the resort amenities and Red Sea charm.

After breakfast, prepare for an exhilarating day exploring the vibrant underwater world of the Red Sea. Join your experienced snorkeling instructor and guide as you venture out to discover the breathtaking coral reefs and diverse marine life that make this region so famous. The crystal-clear waters offer unparalleled visibility, perfect for an unforgettable snorkeling experience. Return to your hotel for lunch and dinner, reminiscing about the colorful marine encounters. The rest of the evening is yours to enjoy at your leisure.

• Red Sea Snorkeling — Embark on a guided snorkeling trip to explore coral reefs and marine life.

Another fantastic day to design as you wish in Hurghada. Whether you opt for more relaxation by the sea, venture into the town for some local shopping, or consider an optional excursion like a desert safari or a glass-bottom boat tour, the choice is yours. Enjoy breakfast, lunch, and dinner at your hotel, making the most of your time in this splendid Red Sea destination.

• Hurghada — A second full day of leisure to relax, explore, or choose optional activities.

After enjoying your final breakfast in Hurghada and checking out, you'll be transferred to Hurghada Airport for your domestic flight back to Cairo. Upon arrival, a Travel Joy Egypt representative will meet you and transfer you to your hotel. In the afternoon, immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, one of the Middle East's oldest and most famous markets. Wander through its labyrinthine alleyways, browsing shimmering jewelry, exotic spices, intricate textiles, and unique souvenirs. Practice your bargaining skills and soak in the bustling, ancient ambiance. Enjoy dinner at a charming local restaurant within or near the bazaar, experiencing authentic Egyptian hospitality. Return to your Cairo hotel for your penultimate night.

• Hurghada Airport — Domestic flight back to Cairo.
• Khan el-Khalili Bazaar — Explore Cairo's historic and bustling market.

After your final breakfast in Cairo and checking out from your hotel, our last historical exploration takes us to the magnificent Citadel of Salah al-Din. Perched atop Mokattam Hills, this medieval Islamic fortification offers panoramic views of Cairo. Within its walls, visit the stunning Muhammad Ali Mosque, an Ottoman-era masterpiece with its distinctive alabaster exterior and grand domes, often considered one of Cairo's most recognizable landmarks. Reflect on your incredible journey through Egypt's storied past and vibrant present. Following your visit to the Citadel, you will be transferred to Cairo International Airport for your departure, filled with unforgettable memories of the land of pharaohs.

• Citadel of Salah al-Din — Visit the historic fortress and the Muhammad Ali Mosque.
• Cairo International Airport — Departure.